Little Radha Krishna Images Download: A Guide to the Divine Love Story in Art and Festivals
If you are looking for some beautiful and inspiring images of Radha and Krishna, the divine couple of Hinduism, you have come to the right place. In this article, we will explore the origin, meaning, and significance of their love story, as well as the various ways they are depicted in art and celebrated in festivals. You will also find some links to download some stunning images of Radha and Krishna in different art styles and regions.
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Who are Radha and Krishna?
Radha and Krishna are two of the most revered deities in Hinduism, especially in the Vaishnava tradition. They are regarded as the feminine and masculine realities of God, or the supreme goddess and god of love. Their love story is one of the most popular and influential in Hindu mythology, literature, and culture.
The origin and meaning of their names
The name Radha means "the one who gives pleasure" or "the one who is adored". She is also known as Radhika, which means "the beloved of Krishna". She is considered the avatar or incarnation of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, who is the consort of Vishnu, the preserver god. Radha is also described as the chief of the gopis, or the cowherd girls, who were devoted to Krishna.
The name Krishna means "the one who attracts" or "the one who is dark". He is also known as Madhava, which means "the husband of Radha". He is considered the eighth avatar or incarnation of Vishnu, who came to earth to restore dharma or righteousness. He is also described as the supreme personality of Godhead, or Svayam Bhagavan, by some Vaishnava sects.
The story of their divine love
The story of Radha and Krishna is first found in the Bhagavata Purana, a text dated by scholars as somewhere between the fifth and 10th centuries. Their story is further elaborated in the Sanskrit devotional poem Gitagovinda, authored by Jayadeva, who lived in the 12th century in Eastern India.
The story goes that Krishna was born to a royal family but was raised by a foster family among the cowherds of Vrindavan, a pastoral region near Mathura. There he met Radha, who was married to another cowherd but was deeply attracted to Krishna. They fell in love and spent many blissful moments together in the forests and groves of Vrindavan, playing, dancing, singing, and flirting with each other. They also faced many obstacles and challenges from their families, society, and enemies.
Eventually, Krishna had to leave Vrindavan to fulfill his destiny as a king, a warrior, and a teacher. He never returned to see Radha again, but they remained connected in their hearts. Their separation was painful but also intensified their longing and devotion for each other. They became the epitome of unconditional love that transcends time, space, and circumstances.
The significance of their union
Radha and Krishna are not just historical or mythical figures, but also represent the highest state of spiritual realization. They symbolize the union of the individual soul (jivatma) with the supreme soul (paramatma), or the union of shakti (energy) with shaktiman (source).
Radha is said to be the embodiment of the hla (highest love aspect) of Krishna, or the essence of his love. She is the only one who can fully satisfy his desire and reciprocate his love. She is also the source of inspiration for all the devotees who aspire to attain Krishna's grace and mercy. She teaches them how to love God with all their heart, mind, and soul.
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Krishna is said to be the supreme lord of all creation, or the cause of all causes. He is the one who manifests himself in various forms and avatars to protect and guide his devotees. He is also the source of bliss and joy for all living beings. He teaches them how to live in harmony with nature and dharma, or the cosmic order. He also reveals the ultimate truth and knowledge through his teachings, such as the Bhagavad Gita.
How are Radha and Krishna depicted in art?
Radha and Krishna have been a favorite subject of artists for centuries. Their images have been created in various art forms, such as paintings, sculptures, murals, miniatures, textiles, and jewelry. Their images have also been influenced by different regional and cultural styles, such as Rajasthani, Pahari, Mughal, Odisha, Bengal, and South Indian.
The different art styles and regions
Some of the most famous and distinctive art styles and regions that have depicted Radha and Krishna are:
Rajasthani: This style emerged in the 16th century in the western state of Rajasthan. It is characterized by bright colors, intricate details, elaborate costumes, and ornamental backgrounds. Some of the prominent schools of this style are Mewar, Marwar, Bundi, Kishangarh, and Bikaner.
Pahari: This style developed in the 17th century in the Himalayan foothills of northern India. It is characterized by delicate lines, soft colors, naturalistic landscapes, and expressive emotions. Some of the prominent schools of this style are Basohli, Kangra, Guler, Chamba, and Garhwal.
Mughal: This style flourished in the 16th to 18th centuries under the patronage of the Mughal emperors. It is characterized by realistic portraits, Persian influences, rich colors, fine details, and floral motifs. Some of the prominent artists of this style are Abd al-Samad, Bishandas, Govardhan, and Manohar.
Odisha: This style originated in the eastern state of Odisha. It is characterized by folk elements, vibrant colors, geometric patterns, and tribal motifs. Some of the prominent forms of this style are Pattachitra (cloth painting), Palm leaf painting, Rock painting, and Sand painting.
Bengal: This style emerged in the 19th century in the eastern state of Bengal. It is characterized by modern influences, social themes, lyrical expressions, and subdued colors. Some of the prominent artists of this style are Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Jamini Roy, and Rabindranath Tagore.
South Indian: This style originated in the southern states of India. It is characterized by classical elements, dravidian influences, religious themes, and gold embellishments. Some of the prominent forms of this style are Tanjore (or Thanjavur) painting, Mysore painting, Kalamkari painting, and Madhubani painting.
The symbolism and aesthetics of their images
Radha and Krishna are usually depicted in a way that reflects their divine attributes, their love relationship, and their aesthetic appeal. Some of the common symbols and features of their images are:
Radha is often shown wearing a red or pink saree, which signifies her passion and devotion. She also wears a lot of jewelry, such as earrings, necklaces, bangles, anklets, and nose rings, which signify her beauty and grace. She also has a bindi on her forehead, which signifies her wisdom and power.
Krishna is often shown wearing a yellow or blue dhoti, which signifies his joy and majesty. He also wears a peacock feather on his head, which signifies his playfulness and charm. He also has a flute in his hand, which signifies his music and melody.
Radha and Krishna are often shown standing or sitting close to each other, holding hands or embracing each other, which signifies their intimacy and affection. They also have a halo around their heads, which signifies their divinity and glory.
Radha and Krishna are often shown in a natural setting, such as a forest, a garden, or a river bank, which signifies their harmony and bliss. They are also surrounded by animals, birds, flowers, and trees, which signify their love and care for all creation.
The popular themes and motifs
Radha and Krishna have inspired many artists to create images based on various themes and motifs from their love story. Some of the popular themes and motifs are:
Rasalila: This is the dance of love that Radha and Krishna performed with the gopis on the full moon night. It is a symbol of the cosmic dance of creation and destruction, as well as the union of the soul with God.
Holi: This is the festival of colors that celebrates the arrival of spring and the joy of life. Radha and Krishna are shown playing with colors and water with each other and their friends. It is a symbol of the celebration of love and diversity.
Janmashtami: This is the birthday of Krishna that commemorates his miraculous birth in a prison cell. Radha and Krishna are shown as infants or children with their parents or foster parents. It is a symbol of the incarnation of God in human form.
Vrindavan: This is the place where Radha and Krishna spent their childhood and youth together. Radha and Krishna are shown in various scenes of their daily life, such as grazing cows, stealing butter, playing games, or teasing each other. It is a symbol of the simplicity and innocence of love.
Gopis: These are the cowherd girls who were devoted to Krishna and competed for his attention. Radha and Krishna are shown with one or more gopis who serve them or admire them. It is a symbol of the different aspects of love, such as friendship, jealousy, admiration, or surrender.
How are Radha and Krishna celebrated in festivals?
Radha and Krishna are not only worshipped in temples and homes, but also celebrated in various festivals throughout the year. These festivals are occasions for the devotees to express their love and devotion for the divine couple, as well as to enjoy their presence and blessings. Some of the major festivals dedicated to Radha and Krishna are:
The major festivals dedicated to them
Radha Ashtami: This is the birthday of Radha that falls on the eighth day of the bright fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada (August-September). On this day, devotees fast, pray, and sing in honor of Radha. They also decorate her image or idol with flowers, jewelry, and clothes. They also offer her sweets, fruits, and milk.
Krishna Janmashtami: This is the birthday of Krishna that falls on the eighth day of the dark fortnight of the month of Shravana (July-August). On this day, devotees fast, chant, and dance in honor of Krishna. They also decorate his image or idol with flowers, peacock feathers, and clothes. They also offer him butter, yogurt, and honey.
Holi: This is the festival of colors that falls on the full moon day of the month of Phalguna (February-March). On this day, devotees play with colors and water in imitation of Radha and Krishna. They also sing, dance, and throw flowers in the air. They also offer them sweets, snacks, and drinks.
Rasalila: This is the festival of dance that falls on the full moon night of the month of Ashvina (September-October). On this night, devotees perform or watch the dance drama of Radha and Krishna with the gopis. They also sing, play music, and light lamps. They also offer them garlands, incense, and candles.
Radha-Krishna Jayanti: This is the anniversary of the divine marriage of Radha and Krishna that falls on the eleventh day of the bright fortnight of the month of Margashirsha (November-December). On this day, devotees perform a ceremonial wedding of Radha and Krishna in their temples or homes. They also dress up as bride and groom, exchange rings, and take vows. They also offer them sweets, fruits, and grains.
The rituals and customs of the devotees
The devotees of Radha and Krishna follow various rituals and customs to show their respect and love for them. Some of the common rituals and customs are:
Abhishek: This is the ritual bathing of Radha and Krishna's images or idols with water, milk, yogurt, honey, ghee, or rose water. It is done to cleanse and purify them, as well as to express gratitude and devotion.
Aarti: This is the ritual waving of lamps or candles in front of Radha and Krishna's images or idols. It is done to honor and worship them, as well as to seek their protection and guidance.
Bhajan: This is the singing of devotional songs or hymns in praise of Radha and Krishna. It is done to glorify and remember them, as well as to feel their presence and joy.
Kirtan: This is the chanting of sacred names or mantras of Radha and Krishna. It is done to invoke and meditate on them, as well as to attain their grace and mercy.
Prasad: This is the offering of food or sweets to Radha and Krishna. It is done to show gratitude and generosity to them, as well as to receive their blessings and favor.
The joy and devotion of the celebrations
The festivals of Radha and Krishna are occasions for joy and devotion for their devotees. They are opportunities to express their love and devotion for them, as well as to experience their love and devotion for them. They are also opportunities to bond with other devotees and share their faith and joy. Some of the benefits of celebrating these festivals are:
They increase the awareness and appreciation of the rich and diverse culture and heritage of Hinduism.
They enhance the spiritual and emotional well-being of the devotees by reducing stress, anxiety, and negativity.
They inspire the devotees to follow the teachings and examples of Radha and Krishna in their daily lives.
They attract the grace and mercy of Radha and Krishna, who fulfill the desires and wishes of their devotees.
Conclusion
Radha and Krishna are the divine couple of love, who have captivated the hearts and minds of millions of people across time and space. Their love story is not only a legend, but also a lesson, a message, and a path. Their images are not only art, but also symbols, expressions, and inspirations. Their festivals are not only celebrations, but also rituals, customs, and joys.
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FAQs
Q: Who is Radha's husband?
A: Radha's husband is Ayan or Abhimanyu, a cowherd from Vrindavan. He was arranged to marry her by her parents, but he was unaware of her love for Krishna. He is sometimes depicted as an obstacle or a rival to Krishna, but sometimes as a devotee or a friend.
Q: How did Radha die?
A: There are different versions of how Radha died, but one of the most common ones is that she died of separation from Krishna. She is said to have merged with him in his celestial abode, Goloka, where they live eternally as one soul.
Q: Why did Krishna not marry Radha?
A: There are different reasons why Krishna did not marry Radha, but one of the most common ones is that they were already married in spirit. Their love was beyond the bounds of worldly conventions and social norms. They did not need any formal ceremony or legal contract to validate their relationship.
Q: What is the difference between Radha and Rukmini?
A: Rukmini is another consort of Krishna, who was his first wife and the queen of Dwarka. She is considered the avatar or incarnation of Lakshmi, just like Radha. She is also devoted to Krishna, but her love is more based on respect and admiration. She represents the opulence and majesty of Krishna.
Q: What is the meaning of Radha-Krishna Jayanti?
A: Radha-Krishna Jayanti is the anniversary of the divine marriage of Radha and Krishna. It is celebrated on the eleventh day of the bright fortnight of the month of Margashirsha (November-December). It is also known as Dev Uthani Ekadashi or Prabodhini Ekadashi. It marks the end of the four-month period of Chaturmas, when Vishnu sleeps on the cosmic ocean. It is also considered an auspicious day to perform marriages or other ceremonies.
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